{"componentChunkName":"component---src-templates-post-query-tsx","path":"/research/sanitation-and-health-externalities-resolving-the-muslim-mortality-paradox/","result":{"pageContext":{"post":{"slug":"/research/sanitation-and-health-externalities-resolving-the-muslim-mortality-paradox/","title":"Neighborhood Sanitation and Infant Mortality","date":"May 01, 2015","timeToRead":1,"description":"Ending open defecation in the developing world has gained significant policy attention recently, motivated by the idea that private demand for latrines lies below the social optimum. ","body":"function _extends() { _extends = Object.assign || function (target) { for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { var source = arguments[i]; for (var key in source) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) { target[key] = source[key]; } } } return target; }; return _extends.apply(this, arguments); }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutProperties(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded); var key, i; if (Object.getOwnPropertySymbols) { var sourceSymbolKeys = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(source); for (i = 0; i < sourceSymbolKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceSymbolKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; if (!Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(source, key)) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } } return target; }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = {}; var sourceKeys = Object.keys(source); var key, i; for (i = 0; i < sourceKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } return target; }\n\n/* @jsxRuntime classic */\n\n/* @jsx mdx */\nvar _frontmatter = {\n  \"title\": \"Neighborhood Sanitation and Infant Mortality\",\n  \"date\": \"2015-05-01\",\n  \"template\": \"post\",\n  \"slug\": \"sanitation-and-health-externalities-resolving-the-muslim-mortality-paradox\",\n  \"postedLink\": \"https://riceinstitute.org/research/sanitation-and-health-externalities-resolving-the-muslim-mortality-paradox/\",\n  \"description\": \"Ending open defecation in the developing world has gained significant policy attention recently, motivated by the idea that private demand for latrines lies below the social optimum. \",\n  \"tags\": \"Research, Sanitation\",\n  \"banner\": \"\"\n};\nvar layoutProps = {\n  _frontmatter: _frontmatter\n};\nvar MDXLayout = \"wrapper\";\nreturn function MDXContent(_ref) {\n  var components = _ref.components,\n      props = _objectWithoutProperties(_ref, [\"components\"]);\n\n  return mdx(MDXLayout, _extends({}, layoutProps, props, {\n    components: components,\n    mdxType: \"MDXLayout\"\n  }), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Authors: Michael Geruso, Dean Spears\"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Published in: \", mdx(\"em\", {\n    parentName: \"p\"\n  }, \"National Bureau of Economic Research\")), mdx(\"p\", null, mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"https://github.com/riceinstitute/content/blob/release/research/geruso-et-al-2015-neighborhood-sanitation-and-infant-mortality.pdf\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"Download Paper\")), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Abstract:\"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Ending open defecation in the developing world has gained significant policy attention recently, motivated by the idea that private demand for latrines lies below the social optimum. \"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"We investigate the mortality externalities of poor sanitation by exploiting differences in latrine demand between Muslim and Hindu households in India: Muslims, despite being poorer, are 25 percentage points more likely than Hindus to use latrines or toilets. Instrumenting for local sanitation with the religious composition of neighborhoods, we estimate large infant mortality externalities. Our findings are informative of the external harm generated by the one billion people today who practice open defecation.\"));\n}\n;\nMDXContent.isMDXComponent = true;","tags":[{"name":"Research","slug":"research"},{"name":" Sanitation","slug":"sanitation"}],"banner":null}}},"staticQueryHashes":["318001574","3787687951","3787687951"]}