{"componentChunkName":"component---src-templates-post-query-tsx","path":"/research/revisiting-open-defecation-evidence-from-a-panel-survey-in-rural-north-india-2014-18/","result":{"pageContext":{"post":{"slug":"/research/revisiting-open-defecation-evidence-from-a-panel-survey-in-rural-north-india-2014-18/","title":"Revisiting Open Defecation: Evidence from a Panel Survey in Rural North India, 2014–18","date":"May 29, 2020","timeToRead":1,"description":"Since October 2014, the Government of India has worked towards the goal of eliminating open defecation by 2019 through the Swachh Bharat Mission. In June 2014, the results of a survey of rural sanitation behaviour in North India were first reported. The results from a late 2018 survey that revisited households from the 2014 survey in four states—Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh—are presented.","body":"function _extends() { _extends = Object.assign || function (target) { for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { var source = arguments[i]; for (var key in source) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) { target[key] = source[key]; } } } return target; }; return _extends.apply(this, arguments); }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutProperties(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded); var key, i; if (Object.getOwnPropertySymbols) { var sourceSymbolKeys = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(source); for (i = 0; i < sourceSymbolKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceSymbolKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; if (!Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(source, key)) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } } return target; }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = {}; var sourceKeys = Object.keys(source); var key, i; for (i = 0; i < sourceKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } return target; }\n\n/* @jsxRuntime classic */\n\n/* @jsx mdx */\nvar _frontmatter = {\n  \"title\": \"Revisiting Open Defecation: Evidence from a Panel Survey in Rural North India, 2014–18\",\n  \"date\": \"2020-05-29\",\n  \"template\": \"post\",\n  \"slug\": \"revisiting-open-defecation-evidence-from-a-panel-survey-in-rural-north-india-2014-18\",\n  \"postedLink\": \"https://riceinstitute.org/research/revisiting-open-defecation-evidence-from-a-panel-survey-in-rural-north-india-2014-18/\",\n  \"description\": \"Since October 2014, the Government of India has worked towards the goal of eliminating open defecation by 2019 through the Swachh Bharat Mission. In June 2014, the results of a survey of rural sanitation behaviour in North India were first reported. The results from a late 2018 survey that revisited households from the 2014 survey in four states—Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh—are presented.\",\n  \"tags\": \"Research, Sanitation\",\n  \"banner\": \"\"\n};\nvar layoutProps = {\n  _frontmatter: _frontmatter\n};\nvar MDXLayout = \"wrapper\";\nreturn function MDXContent(_ref) {\n  var components = _ref.components,\n      props = _objectWithoutProperties(_ref, [\"components\"]);\n\n  return mdx(MDXLayout, _extends({}, layoutProps, props, {\n    components: components,\n    mdxType: \"MDXLayout\"\n  }), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Authors: Aashish Gupta, Nazar Khalid, Devashish Desphande, Payal Hathi, Avani Kapur, Nikhil Srivastav, Sangita Vyas, Dean Spears, Diane Coffey\"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Published in: \", mdx(\"em\", {\n    parentName: \"p\"\n  }, \"Economic and Political Weekly\")), mdx(\"p\", null, mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"https://github.com/riceinstitute/content/blob/release/research/gupta-et-al-2020-revisiting-open-defecation-evidence-from-a-panel-survey-in-rural-north-india-2014%E2%80%9318.pdf\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"Download Paper\")), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Abstract:\"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Since October 2014, the Government of India has worked towards the goal of eliminating open defecation by 2019 through the Swachh Bharat Mission. In June 2014, the results of a survey of rural sanitation behaviour in North India were first reported. The results from a late 2018 survey that revisited households from\\xA0the 2014 survey in four states\\u2014Bihar, Madhya Pradesh,\\xA0Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh\\u2014are presented. \"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Although\\xA0rural latrine ownership increased considerably over this\\xA0period, open defecation remains very common in these\\xA0four states. There is substantial heterogeneity across\\xA0states in what the SBM did and how. These outcomes suggest the need for a transparent, fact-based public\\xA0dialogue about the SBM, its costs and benefits, and its accomplishments and means.\"));\n}\n;\nMDXContent.isMDXComponent = true;","tags":[{"name":"Research","slug":"research"},{"name":" Sanitation","slug":"sanitation"}],"banner":null}}},"staticQueryHashes":["318001574","3787687951","3787687951"]}