{"componentChunkName":"component---src-templates-post-query-tsx","path":"/research/open-defecation-manual-scavengings-legacy-in-rural-india/","result":{"pageContext":{"post":{"slug":"/research/open-defecation-manual-scavengings-legacy-in-rural-india/","title":"Open defecation: Manual scavenging’s legacy in rural India","date":"Feb 15, 2019","timeToRead":1,"description":"This book chapter argues that casteist attitudes that relegate Dalits to the filthy work of manual scavenging are at the root of many Indians’ distaste for the simple pit latrines that the government is promoting in its campaign to eliminate open defecation.","body":"function _extends() { _extends = Object.assign || function (target) { for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { var source = arguments[i]; for (var key in source) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) { target[key] = source[key]; } } } return target; }; return _extends.apply(this, arguments); }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutProperties(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded); var key, i; if (Object.getOwnPropertySymbols) { var sourceSymbolKeys = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(source); for (i = 0; i < sourceSymbolKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceSymbolKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; if (!Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(source, key)) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } } return target; }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = {}; var sourceKeys = Object.keys(source); var key, i; for (i = 0; i < sourceKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } return target; }\n\n/* @jsxRuntime classic */\n\n/* @jsx mdx */\nvar _frontmatter = {\n  \"title\": \"Open defecation: Manual scavenging’s legacy in rural India\",\n  \"date\": \"2019-02-15\",\n  \"template\": \"post\",\n  \"slug\": \"open-defecation-manual-scavengings-legacy-in-rural-india\",\n  \"postedLink\": \"https://riceinstitute.org/research/open-defecation-manual-scavengings-legacy-in-rural-india/\",\n  \"description\": \"This book chapter argues that casteist attitudes that relegate Dalits to the filthy work of manual scavenging are at the root of many Indians’ distaste for the simple pit latrines that the government is promoting in its campaign to eliminate open defecation.\",\n  \"tags\": \"Research, Sanitation, Social Hierarchy\",\n  \"banner\": \"\"\n};\nvar layoutProps = {\n  _frontmatter: _frontmatter\n};\nvar MDXLayout = \"wrapper\";\nreturn function MDXContent(_ref) {\n  var components = _ref.components,\n      props = _objectWithoutProperties(_ref, [\"components\"]);\n\n  return mdx(MDXLayout, _extends({}, layoutProps, props, {\n    components: components,\n    mdxType: \"MDXLayout\"\n  }), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Authors: Payal Hathi, Diane Coffey\"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Published by: \", mdx(\"em\", {\n    parentName: \"p\"\n  }, \"Indian Institute of Advanced Studies\")), mdx(\"p\", null, mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"https://github.com/riceinstitute/content/blob/release/research/hathi-et-al-2018-open-defecation-manual-scavenging%E2%80%99s-legacy-in-rural-india.pdf\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"Download Paper\")), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Abstract:\"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Manual scavenging is caste-based work which has been handed down over generations, subjecting the same families and communities to deep humiliation, social exclusion, and poor health.\\xA0This book chapter argues that same casteist attitudes that relegate Dalits to the filthy work of manual scavenging are at the root of many Indians\\u2019 distaste for the simple pit latrines that the government is promoting in its campaign to eliminate open defecation.\"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"The association between handling faeces and the social stigma that manual scavenging castes have borne for centuries means that most Indians today are unwilling to empty their own latrine pits/tanks. As more and more Dalits turn away from the humiliation of manual scavenging work, there are fewer people who are willing to empty a latrine pit, making open defecation seem like a better option for many households.\\xA0Without confronting and resisting the casteism that allows manual scavenging to persist, it will be difficult to make meaningful progress on tackling India\\u2019s sanitation challenges.\"));\n}\n;\nMDXContent.isMDXComponent = true;","tags":[{"name":"Research","slug":"research"},{"name":" Sanitation","slug":"sanitation"},{"name":" Social Hierarchy","slug":"social-hierarchy"}],"banner":null}}},"staticQueryHashes":["318001574","3787687951","3787687951"]}