{"componentChunkName":"component---src-templates-post-query-tsx","path":"/research/estimating-leakages-in-indias-employment-guarantee-an-update/","result":{"pageContext":{"post":{"slug":"/research/estimating-leakages-in-indias-employment-guarantee-an-update/","title":"Estimating leakages in India’s Employment Guarantee: an Update","date":"Jan 01, 2015","timeToRead":1,"description":"A method of measuring corruption in MGNREGS is to compare the aggregate levels of employment reported in official data (MPR or MIS) with independent measures based on household surveys (Bhalla 2011, Himanshu 2010, Imbert and Papp 2011). We follow this method here and compare MGNREGS employment in official reports to the estimated number of days spent by rural adults on any public works estimated based on NSS Survey data.","body":"function _extends() { _extends = Object.assign || function (target) { for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { var source = arguments[i]; for (var key in source) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) { target[key] = source[key]; } } } return target; }; return _extends.apply(this, arguments); }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutProperties(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded); var key, i; if (Object.getOwnPropertySymbols) { var sourceSymbolKeys = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(source); for (i = 0; i < sourceSymbolKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceSymbolKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; if (!Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(source, key)) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } } return target; }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = {}; var sourceKeys = Object.keys(source); var key, i; for (i = 0; i < sourceKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } return target; }\n\n/* @jsxRuntime classic */\n\n/* @jsx mdx */\nvar _frontmatter = {\n  \"title\": \"Estimating leakages in India’s Employment Guarantee: an Update\",\n  \"date\": \"2015-01-01\",\n  \"template\": \"post\",\n  \"slug\": \"estimating-leakages-in-indias-employment-guarantee-an-update\",\n  \"postedLink\": \"https://riceinstitute.org/research/estimating-leakages-in-indias-employment-guarantee-an-update/\",\n  \"description\": \"A method of measuring corruption in MGNREGS is to compare the aggregate levels of employment reported in official data (MPR or MIS) with independent measures based on household surveys (Bhalla 2011, Himanshu 2010, Imbert and Papp 2011). We follow this method here and compare MGNREGS employment in official reports to the estimated number of days spent by rural adults on any public works estimated based on NSS Survey data.\",\n  \"tags\": \"Research\",\n  \"banner\": \"\"\n};\nvar layoutProps = {\n  _frontmatter: _frontmatter\n};\nvar MDXLayout = \"wrapper\";\nreturn function MDXContent(_ref) {\n  var components = _ref.components,\n      props = _objectWithoutProperties(_ref, [\"components\"]);\n\n  return mdx(MDXLayout, _extends({}, layoutProps, props, {\n    components: components,\n    mdxType: \"MDXLayout\"\n  }), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Authors: Cl\\xE9ment Imbert, John Papp\"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Published by: \", mdx(\"em\", {\n    parentName: \"p\"\n  }, \"Rice Institute\")), mdx(\"p\", null, mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"https://github.com/riceinstitute/content/blob/release/research/imbert-et-al-2015-estimating-leakages-in-indias-employment-guarantee-an-update.pdf\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"Download Paper\")), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Abstract:\"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"A method of measuring corruption in MGNREGS is to compare the aggregate levels of\\xA0employment reported in official data (MPR or MIS) with independent measures based on household\\xA0surveys (Bhalla 2011, Himanshu 2010, Imbert and Papp 2011). We follow this method here and\\xA0compare MGNREGS employment in official reports to the estimated number of days spent by rural\\xA0adults on any public works estimated based on NSS Survey data. \"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"The results, presented in Table 1,\\xA0reveal that in 2007-08 only 51% of reported MGNREGS employment is independently confirmed by\\xA0the survey data. This is despite the fact that our survey measure includes employment on any public\\xA0works project. \"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"The gap between official and survey measures suggests large leakages of MGNREGS\\xA0funds. Interestingly, this gap appears to narrow over time to 71% in 2009-10 and 80% in 2011-12.\\xA0This is consistent with survey reports which indicate that corruption in MGNREGS decreased, due to improved monitoring and successive reforms in the payment of MGNREGS wages (Dreze 2014,\\xA0Muralidharan, Niehaus and Sukhtankar 2014, Banerjee, et al. 2014)\"));\n}\n;\nMDXContent.isMDXComponent = true;","tags":[{"name":"Research","slug":"research"}],"banner":null}}},"staticQueryHashes":["318001574","3787687951","3787687951"]}