{"componentChunkName":"component---src-templates-post-query-tsx","path":"/research/can-collective-action-strategies-motivate-behavior-change-to-reduce-open-defecation-in-rural-india/","result":{"pageContext":{"post":{"slug":"/research/can-collective-action-strategies-motivate-behavior-change-to-reduce-open-defecation-in-rural-india/","title":"Can collective action strategies motivate behavior change to reduce open defecation in rural India?","date":"May 10, 2016","timeToRead":1,"description":"The world’s remaining open defecation is increasingly concentrated in rural India. The Indian government’s efforts to reduce open defecation by providing subsidies for latrine construction have been largely unsuccessful in addressing the problem. It is now clear that behavior change must be the priority if progress on ending open defecation is to be made.","body":"function _extends() { _extends = Object.assign || function (target) { for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { var source = arguments[i]; for (var key in source) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) { target[key] = source[key]; } } } return target; }; return _extends.apply(this, arguments); }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutProperties(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded); var key, i; if (Object.getOwnPropertySymbols) { var sourceSymbolKeys = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(source); for (i = 0; i < sourceSymbolKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceSymbolKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; if (!Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(source, key)) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } } return target; }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = {}; var sourceKeys = Object.keys(source); var key, i; for (i = 0; i < sourceKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } return target; }\n\n/* @jsxRuntime classic */\n\n/* @jsx mdx */\nvar _frontmatter = {\n  \"title\": \"Can collective action strategies motivate behavior change to reduce open defecation in rural India?\",\n  \"date\": \"2016-05-10\",\n  \"template\": \"post\",\n  \"slug\": \"can-collective-action-strategies-motivate-behavior-change-to-reduce-open-defecation-in-rural-india\",\n  \"postedLink\": \"https://riceinstitute.org/research/can-collective-action-strategies-motivate-behavior-change-to-reduce-open-defecation-in-rural-india/\",\n  \"description\": \"The world’s remaining open defecation is increasingly concentrated in rural India. The Indian government’s efforts to reduce open defecation by providing subsidies for latrine construction have been largely unsuccessful in addressing the problem. It is now clear that behavior change must be the priority if progress on ending open defecation is to be made.\",\n  \"tags\": \"Research, Sanitation, Social Hierarchy\",\n  \"banner\": \"\"\n};\nvar layoutProps = {\n  _frontmatter: _frontmatter\n};\nvar MDXLayout = \"wrapper\";\nreturn function MDXContent(_ref) {\n  var components = _ref.components,\n      props = _objectWithoutProperties(_ref, [\"components\"]);\n\n  return mdx(MDXLayout, _extends({}, layoutProps, props, {\n    components: components,\n    mdxType: \"MDXLayout\"\n  }), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Authors: Payal Hathi, Dean Spears, Diane Coffey\"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Published in: \", mdx(\"em\", {\n    parentName: \"p\"\n  }, \"Waterlines\")), mdx(\"p\", null, mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"https://github.com/riceinstitute/content/blob/release/research/hathi-et-al-2016-can-collective-action-strategies-motivate-behavior-change-to-reduce-open-defecation-in-rural-india.pdf\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"Download Paper\")), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Abstract: \\xA0\"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"The world\\u2019s remaining open defecation is increasingly concentrated in rural India. The Indian government\\u2019s efforts to reduce open defecation by providing subsidies for latrine construction have been largely unsuccessful in addressing the problem. It is now clear that behavior change must be the priority if progress on ending open defecation is to be made.\\xA0 \"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"While community-led strategies have proven effective in various developing country contexts, there are serious reasons to question whether similar methods can work in rural India. \\xA0Through both quantitative and qualitative analyses, we find that strict social hierarchies that continue to govern daily interactions in rural life today obstruct the spirit of cooperation upon which such methods rely.\\xA0 \"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Additionally, caste-based notions of purity and pollution make the simple latrines used all over the developing world unattractive to rural Indians.\\xA0 In a context where people identify most closely with their caste and religious groups rather than their geographical villages, our findings suggest that a more nuanced understanding of the idea of \\u201Ccommunity\\u201D is required.\\xA0 More experimentation, both with community-led and other strategies, is needed in order to effectively move from open defecation to latrine use in rural India.\"));\n}\n;\nMDXContent.isMDXComponent = true;","tags":[{"name":"Research","slug":"research"},{"name":" Sanitation","slug":"sanitation"},{"name":" Social Hierarchy","slug":"social-hierarchy"}],"banner":null}}},"staticQueryHashes":["318001574","3787687951","3787687951"]}