{"componentChunkName":"component---src-templates-post-query-tsx","path":"/blog-post/where-people-want-latrines/","result":{"pageContext":{"post":{"slug":"/blog-post/where-people-want-latrines/","title":"Where people want latrines","date":"Oct 05, 2013","timeToRead":2,"description":"","body":"function _extends() { _extends = Object.assign || function (target) { for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { var source = arguments[i]; for (var key in source) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) { target[key] = source[key]; } } } return target; }; return _extends.apply(this, arguments); }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutProperties(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded); var key, i; if (Object.getOwnPropertySymbols) { var sourceSymbolKeys = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(source); for (i = 0; i < sourceSymbolKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceSymbolKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; if (!Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(source, key)) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } } return target; }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = {}; var sourceKeys = Object.keys(source); var key, i; for (i = 0; i < sourceKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } return target; }\n\n/* @jsxRuntime classic */\n\n/* @jsx mdx */\nvar _frontmatter = {\n  \"title\": \"Where people want latrines\",\n  \"date\": \"2013-10-05\",\n  \"template\": \"post\",\n  \"slug\": \"where-people-want-latrines\",\n  \"postedLink\": \"https://riceinstitute.org/blog/where-people-want-latrines/\",\n  \"old-tags\": [\"bangladesh\", \"latrines\", \"open-defecation\"],\n  \"description\": \"\",\n  \"tags\": \"Blog Post\",\n  \"banner\": \"\"\n};\nvar layoutProps = {\n  _frontmatter: _frontmatter\n};\nvar MDXLayout = \"wrapper\";\nreturn function MDXContent(_ref) {\n  var components = _ref.components,\n      props = _objectWithoutProperties(_ref, [\"components\"]);\n\n  return mdx(MDXLayout, _extends({}, layoutProps, props, {\n    components: components,\n    mdxType: \"MDXLayout\"\n  }), mdx(\"p\", null, \"There has been a lot about the trip to Bangladesh that has impressed me. One thing that stands out, though, is just how much people want latrines. Driving from Rajshahi to Dhaka, we stopped at a cluster of houses by the side of the road. The people living in them told us that they did not own the land, but they had been squatting on it\\u2014some households for only a few months, some for years. In one house, we met a teenage girl, dressed in a school uniform, who told us she was in 9th grade. There was a latrine in front of the tin house.\"), mdx(\"p\", null, mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"http://riceinstitute.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/DSC003531.jpg\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, mdx(\"span\", {\n    parentName: \"a\",\n    \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-wrapper\",\n    \"style\": {\n      \"position\": \"relative\",\n      \"display\": \"block\",\n      \"marginLeft\": \"auto\",\n      \"marginRight\": \"auto\",\n      \"maxWidth\": \"300px\"\n    }\n  }, \"\\n      \", mdx(\"span\", {\n    parentName: \"span\",\n    \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-background-image\",\n    \"style\": {\n      \"paddingBottom\": \"66%\",\n      \"position\": \"relative\",\n      \"bottom\": \"0\",\n      \"left\": \"0\",\n      \"backgroundImage\": \"url('data:image/jpeg;base64,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')\",\n      \"backgroundSize\": \"cover\",\n      \"display\": \"block\"\n    }\n  }), \"\\n  \", mdx(\"img\", {\n    parentName: \"span\",\n    \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-image\",\n    \"alt\": \"DSC003531 300x198\",\n    \"title\": \"Mother and Daughter\",\n    \"src\": \"/static/cb4ce69f4b190f9221c8e641541636cb/73b64/DSC003531-300x198.jpg\",\n    \"srcSet\": [\"/static/cb4ce69f4b190f9221c8e641541636cb/37402/DSC003531-300x198.jpg 200w\", \"/static/cb4ce69f4b190f9221c8e641541636cb/73b64/DSC003531-300x198.jpg 300w\"],\n    \"sizes\": \"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\",\n    \"style\": {\n      \"width\": \"100%\",\n      \"height\": \"100%\",\n      \"margin\": \"0\",\n      \"verticalAlign\": \"middle\",\n      \"position\": \"absolute\",\n      \"top\": \"0\",\n      \"left\": \"0\"\n    },\n    \"loading\": \"lazy\"\n  }), \"\\n    \"))), mdx(\"p\", null, \"The \\u201Cwalls\\u201D of the latrine (called \\u201Cfencing\\u201D in sanitation-speak) were made out of a plastic garbage bag, and there was a concrete slab with raised foot stands and one concrete ring under the slab. The pit underneath the ring and slab was lined with wood.\"), mdx(\"p\", null, mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"http://riceinstitute.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/DSC00352.jpg\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, mdx(\"span\", {\n    parentName: \"a\",\n    \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-wrapper\",\n    \"style\": {\n      \"position\": \"relative\",\n      \"display\": \"block\",\n      \"marginLeft\": \"auto\",\n      \"marginRight\": \"auto\",\n      \"maxWidth\": \"300px\"\n    }\n  }, \"\\n      \", mdx(\"span\", {\n    parentName: \"span\",\n    \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-background-image\",\n    \"style\": {\n      \"paddingBottom\": \"55.99999999999999%\",\n      \"position\": \"relative\",\n      \"bottom\": \"0\",\n      \"left\": \"0\",\n      \"backgroundImage\": \"url('data:image/jpeg;base64,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')\",\n      \"backgroundSize\": \"cover\",\n      \"display\": \"block\"\n    }\n  }), \"\\n  \", mdx(\"img\", {\n    parentName: \"span\",\n    \"className\": \"gatsby-resp-image-image\",\n    \"alt\": \"DSC00352 300x168\",\n    \"title\": \"The household's laterine\",\n    \"src\": \"/static/c084460f199aea3a2b18a9ff60f89aa7/73b64/DSC00352-300x168.jpg\",\n    \"srcSet\": [\"/static/c084460f199aea3a2b18a9ff60f89aa7/37402/DSC00352-300x168.jpg 200w\", \"/static/c084460f199aea3a2b18a9ff60f89aa7/73b64/DSC00352-300x168.jpg 300w\"],\n    \"sizes\": \"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\",\n    \"style\": {\n      \"width\": \"100%\",\n      \"height\": \"100%\",\n      \"margin\": \"0\",\n      \"verticalAlign\": \"middle\",\n      \"position\": \"absolute\",\n      \"top\": \"0\",\n      \"left\": \"0\"\n    },\n    \"loading\": \"lazy\"\n  }), \"\\n    \"))), mdx(\"p\", null, \"We asked where they had gotten the ring and slab, and the girl explained that they\\u2019d gone to a local government office, told them that her mother was a widow, and that they did not have any latrine. 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And when it comes to sanitation, it is a very good thing that they are. The households in this settlement, like many others that we saw, were nearly completed surrounded by pools of standing water. Population density is also very high. If people were to defecate in the open in such circumstances, intestinal disease would certainly be rampant; cholera has been an important challenge in Bangladesh. Today, by using even the most rudimentary sanitation technologies, as well as proper diarrhea treatment, Bangladesh has been able to reduce infant mortality to 33 deaths per 1000, a full 10 deaths per 1000 fewer than India\\u2019s 43.\"));\n}\n;\nMDXContent.isMDXComponent = true;","tags":[{"name":"Blog Post","slug":"blog-post"}],"banner":null}}},"staticQueryHashes":["318001574","3787687951","3787687951"]}