{"componentChunkName":"component---src-templates-post-query-tsx","path":"/blog-post/where-india-goes-in-the-economist/","result":{"pageContext":{"post":{"slug":"/blog-post/where-india-goes-in-the-economist/","title":"Where India Goes in The Economist","date":"Aug 17, 2017","timeToRead":1,"description":"The book and the SQUAT survey are both quoted in an article in the Asia section of this week's issue of The Economist: 'Indian officials are humiliating people who defecate outdoors: Building lots of toilets does not guarantee they will be used'. ","body":"function _extends() { _extends = Object.assign || function (target) { for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { var source = arguments[i]; for (var key in source) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) { target[key] = source[key]; } } } return target; }; return _extends.apply(this, arguments); }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutProperties(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded); var key, i; if (Object.getOwnPropertySymbols) { var sourceSymbolKeys = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(source); for (i = 0; i < sourceSymbolKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceSymbolKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; if (!Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(source, key)) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } } return target; }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = {}; var sourceKeys = Object.keys(source); var key, i; for (i = 0; i < sourceKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } return target; }\n\n/* @jsxRuntime classic */\n\n/* @jsx mdx */\nvar _frontmatter = {\n  \"title\": \"Where India Goes in The Economist\",\n  \"date\": \"2017-08-17\",\n  \"template\": \"post\",\n  \"slug\": \"where-india-goes-in-the-economist\",\n  \"postedLink\": \"https://riceinstitute.org/blog/where-india-goes-in-the-economist/\",\n  \"description\": \"The book and the SQUAT survey are both quoted in an article in the Asia section of this week's issue of The Economist: 'Indian officials are humiliating people who defecate outdoors: Building lots of toilets does not guarantee they will be used'. \",\n  \"tags\": \"Blog Post\",\n  \"banner\": \"economist.jpg\"\n};\nvar layoutProps = {\n  _frontmatter: _frontmatter\n};\nvar MDXLayout = \"wrapper\";\nreturn function MDXContent(_ref) {\n  var components = _ref.components,\n      props = _objectWithoutProperties(_ref, [\"components\"]);\n\n  return mdx(MDXLayout, _extends({}, layoutProps, props, {\n    components: components,\n    mdxType: \"MDXLayout\"\n  }), mdx(\"p\", null, \"The book and the \", mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"http://riceinstitute.org/data/squat/\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"SQUAT survey\"), \" are both quoted in an article in the Asia section of this week's issue of \", mdx(\"em\", {\n    parentName: \"p\"\n  }, \"The Economist\"), \": \\\"\", mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"https://www.economist.com/news/asia/21726756-building-lots-toilets-does-not-guarantee-they-will-be-used-indian-officials-are-humiliating\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"Indian officials are humiliating people who defecate outdoors: Building lots of toilets does not guarantee they will be used\"), \".\\\"\"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"The subtitle is, of course, a point we have emphasized repeatedly here on the r.i.c.e. blog.\\xA0 The main title is something we perhaps have not talked enough about.\\xA0 There have been reports of not only humiliation but even some cases of violence in efforts to get people to use latrines.\\xA0 In our own fieldwork we have met people who have told us that local government officials have threatened to take away their ration cards if they do not comply with the SBM.\\xA0 It is no surprise that the victims are often low-ranking people in socially excluded groups.\"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"One of the issues we raise in the book is that bad consequences are predictable when states try to get people to do something that they do not want to do -- especially in \", mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seeing_Like_a_State\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"large programs designed by socially distant administrators in physically distant capitals\"), \".\\xA0 This suggests the question of \", mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"https://www.amazon.com/Point-View-Universe-Sidgwick-Contemporary/dp/0198776721\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"whether the benefits are worth the costs\"), \".\\xA0 Of course, open defecation has \", mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"http://nutritionatthecenter.care2share.wikispaces.net/file/view/Spears%20et%20al_Intl%20Variation%20in%20Child%20Height%20%26%20Sanitation.pdf/480266206/Spears%20et%20al_Intl%20Variation%20in%20Child%20Height%20%26%20Sanitation.pdf\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"many\"), \" \", mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2605479\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"bad\"), \" \", mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2882367\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"consequences\"), \", too.\\xA0 Conceptually, the solution is a modest focus on finding ways to encourage people to want to use latrines (by addressing the reasons they do not); in practice that is difficult.\\xA0 An ambitious public goal of eliminating open defecation quickly may have some motivational benefits, but these must be weighed against the costs of eliminating the political space for learning and for navigating the subtleties of changing many people's behavior without abusing the state's ability to coerce.\"));\n}\n;\nMDXContent.isMDXComponent = true;","tags":[{"name":"Blog Post","slug":"blog-post"}],"banner":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"src":"/static/3dd0a745a9659ef89a830aaf0221d563/29765/economist.jpg","srcSet":"/static/3dd0a745a9659ef89a830aaf0221d563/55357/economist.jpg 200w,\n/static/3dd0a745a9659ef89a830aaf0221d563/29765/economist.jpg 500w,\n/static/3dd0a745a9659ef89a830aaf0221d563/1f218/economist.jpg 1000w","aspectRatio":2.5,"sizes":"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px","base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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"}}}}}},"staticQueryHashes":["318001574","3787687951","3787687951"]}