{"componentChunkName":"component---src-templates-post-query-tsx","path":"/blog-post/two-new-and-frightening-articles-on-anti-biotic-resistance-with-one-of-them-featuring-r-i-c-e-research/","result":{"pageContext":{"post":{"slug":"/blog-post/two-new-and-frightening-articles-on-anti-biotic-resistance-with-one-of-them-featuring-r-i-c-e-research/","title":"Two new (and frightening) articles on anti-biotic resistance (with one of them featuring r.i.c.e. research)","date":"Jan 06, 2015","timeToRead":2,"description":"","body":"function _extends() { _extends = Object.assign || function (target) { for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { var source = arguments[i]; for (var key in source) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) { target[key] = source[key]; } } } return target; }; return _extends.apply(this, arguments); }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutProperties(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded); var key, i; if (Object.getOwnPropertySymbols) { var sourceSymbolKeys = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(source); for (i = 0; i < sourceSymbolKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceSymbolKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; if (!Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(source, key)) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } } return target; }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = {}; var sourceKeys = Object.keys(source); var key, i; for (i = 0; i < sourceKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } return target; }\n\n/* @jsxRuntime classic */\n\n/* @jsx mdx */\nvar _frontmatter = {\n  \"title\": \"Two new (and frightening) articles on anti-biotic resistance (with one of them featuring r.i.c.e. research)\",\n  \"date\": \"2015-01-06\",\n  \"template\": \"post\",\n  \"slug\": \"two-new-and-frightening-articles-on-anti-biotic-resistance-with-one-of-them-featuring-r-i-c-e-research\",\n  \"postedLink\": \"https://riceinstitute.org/blog/two-new-and-frightening-articles-on-anti-biotic-resistance-with-one-of-them-featuring-r-i-c-e-research/\",\n  \"description\": \"\",\n  \"tags\": \"Blog Post\",\n  \"banner\": \"\"\n};\nvar layoutProps = {\n  _frontmatter: _frontmatter\n};\nvar MDXLayout = \"wrapper\";\nreturn function MDXContent(_ref) {\n  var components = _ref.components,\n      props = _objectWithoutProperties(_ref, [\"components\"]);\n\n  return mdx(MDXLayout, _extends({}, layoutProps, props, {\n    components: components,\n    mdxType: \"MDXLayout\"\n  }), mdx(\"p\", null, mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"http://scroll.in/\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"Scroll.in\"), \", along with \", mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"indiaspend.com\"\n  }, \"IndiaSpend\"), \", \\xA0had an article on a\", mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"http://scroll.in/article/697333/Two-million-reasons-India-should-restrict-antibiotics\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"nti-biotic resistance in India\"), \". We quote from the article:\"), mdx(\"blockquote\", null, mdx(\"p\", {\n    parentName: \"blockquote\"\n  }, \"With gut bacteria, the chances of that happening may increase when you take antibiotics, because bacteria, like every species, evolve to survive. \\u201CThe NDM-1 gene has found its way to over 40 species of different bacteria, which is unprecedented in antibiotic resistance,\\u201D said Walsh.\"), mdx(\"p\", {\n    parentName: \"blockquote\"\n  }, \"Given the appalling state of sanitation in India, it is not surprising that the majority of adult Indians carry highly resistant bacteria in their gut. Walsh said his team, in 2013, found that 90% of adults in south Pakistan carried a gene that made common bacteria that live in the intestines of healthy people resistant to potent antibiotics.\"), mdx(\"p\", {\n    parentName: \"blockquote\"\n  }, \"\\u201CWe believe the same statistics apply to northern and urban India,\\u201D Walsh said. \\u201CIn contrast, only 10% of adults in the Queens area of New York carry bacteria bearing the same gene.\\u201D\"), mdx(\"p\", {\n    parentName: \"blockquote\"\n  }, \"All these adult Indians could contribute to the evolution of superbugs, if they were to abuse antibiotics. It appears Indians are doing just that. The country is not yet a hotbed of super-resistant pathogens, but if NDM-1 transfers to highly pathogenic bacteria, it could happen very soon.\"), mdx(\"p\", {\n    parentName: \"blockquote\"\n  }, \"At India\\u2019s largest public hospital, the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi, doctors are already experiencing the era of antibiotic resistance. They will tell you how bacteria causing pneumonia in intensive care unit patients are much less responsive to antibiotics today than they were a decade ago.\")), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Another \", mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/04/world/asia/superbugs-kill-indias-babies-and-pose-an-overseas-threat.html?_r=0\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"article, in the New York Times\"), \", was specifically about the threats to new born infants from anti-biotic resistance. It quoted \", mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"http://riceinstitute.org/event/posters-and-presentations-from-the-unc-conference-on-sanitation-and-health-in-india/\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"r.i.c.e. research on sanitation and anti-biotic resistance\"), \".\"), mdx(\"blockquote\", null, mdx(\"p\", {\n    parentName: \"blockquote\"\n  }, \"Bacteria spread easily in India, experts say, because half of Indians\\xA0defecate outdoors, and much of the sewage generated by those who do use\\xA0toilets is untreated. As a result, Indians have among the highest rates of\\xA0bacterial infections in the world and collectively take more antibiotics, which\\xA0are sold over the counter here, than any other nationality.\\xA0A recent study found that Indian children living in places where people\\xA0are less likely to use a toilet tend to get diarrhea and be given antibiotics more\\xA0often than those in places with more toilet use. On Oct. 2, the Indian\\xA0government began a campaign to clean the country and build toilets, with\\xA0Prime Minister Narendra Modi publicly sweeping a Delhi neighborhood. But\\xA0the task is monumental.\")));\n}\n;\nMDXContent.isMDXComponent = true;","tags":[{"name":"Blog Post","slug":"blog-post"}],"banner":null}}},"staticQueryHashes":["318001574","3787687951","3787687951"]}