{"componentChunkName":"component---src-templates-post-query-tsx","path":"/blog-post/first-year-of-sbm-over-only-four-left-to-eliminate-open-defecation/","result":{"pageContext":{"post":{"slug":"/blog-post/first-year-of-sbm-over-only-four-left-to-eliminate-open-defecation/","title":"first year of SBM over, only four left to eliminate open defecation","date":"Oct 02, 2015","timeToRead":2,"description":"Today is Gandhi Jayanti, which marks the first anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission. r.i.c.e. marked the occasion a few days ago by hosting a Conference on Purity, Untouchability, and Open Defecation: Starting a Conversation for a Swachh Bharat.","body":"function _extends() { _extends = Object.assign || function (target) { for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) { var source = arguments[i]; for (var key in source) { if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) { target[key] = source[key]; } } } return target; }; return _extends.apply(this, arguments); }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutProperties(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded); var key, i; if (Object.getOwnPropertySymbols) { var sourceSymbolKeys = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(source); for (i = 0; i < sourceSymbolKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceSymbolKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; if (!Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable.call(source, key)) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } } return target; }\n\nfunction _objectWithoutPropertiesLoose(source, excluded) { if (source == null) return {}; var target = {}; var sourceKeys = Object.keys(source); var key, i; for (i = 0; i < sourceKeys.length; i++) { key = sourceKeys[i]; if (excluded.indexOf(key) >= 0) continue; target[key] = source[key]; } return target; }\n\n/* @jsxRuntime classic */\n\n/* @jsx mdx */\nvar _frontmatter = {\n  \"title\": \"first year of SBM over, only four left to eliminate open defecation\",\n  \"date\": \"2015-10-02\",\n  \"template\": \"post\",\n  \"slug\": \"first-year-of-sbm-over-only-four-left-to-eliminate-open-defecation\",\n  \"postedLink\": \"https://riceinstitute.org/blog/first-year-of-sbm-over-only-four-left-to-eliminate-open-defecation/\",\n  \"old-tags\": [\"swachh-bharat-mission\"],\n  \"description\": \"Today is Gandhi Jayanti, which marks the first anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission. r.i.c.e. marked the occasion a few days ago by hosting a Conference on Purity, Untouchability, and Open Defecation: Starting a Conversation for a Swachh Bharat.\",\n  \"tags\": \"Blog Post\",\n  \"banner\": \"conference-photo.jpg\"\n};\nvar layoutProps = {\n  _frontmatter: _frontmatter\n};\nvar MDXLayout = \"wrapper\";\nreturn function MDXContent(_ref) {\n  var components = _ref.components,\n      props = _objectWithoutProperties(_ref, [\"components\"]);\n\n  return mdx(MDXLayout, _extends({}, layoutProps, props, {\n    components: components,\n    mdxType: \"MDXLayout\"\n  }), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Today is Gandhi Jayanti, which marks the first anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission. r.i.c.e. marked the\\xA0occasion a few days ago by hosting a Conference on Purity, Untouchability, and Open Defecation: Starting a Conversation for a Swachh Bharat.\"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"At the conference, researchers and policy makers alike agreed that in order to have a chance at eliminating open defecation in India, the SBM must address how beliefs in purity and pollution and the continuing practice of untouchability hinder the use of simple, inexpensive latrines that save infant lives all over the rest of the developing world.\"), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Today, the media agreed too.\\xA0An \", mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"http://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/editorials/cleaner-sweep/\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"editorial in the Indian Express\"), \" says:\"), mdx(\"blockquote\", null, mdx(\"p\", {\n    parentName: \"blockquote\"\n  }, \"\\\"For it to succeed, Swachh Bharat will also have to account for the culture of purity and pollution rural sanitation is embedded in, and more carefully negotiate issues of caste on the ground. A recent study in the BMC Public Health found that \\u201Cstrongly ingrained beliefs around impurity and pollution and the required rituals for purification and cleansing post-defecation in Indian society may play a big part in the choice to continue defecating in the open\\u201D. Modi\\u2019s use of his bully pulpit has focused much-needed attention on a dirty reality of Indian society, but a cleansing will take more.\\\"\")), mdx(\"p\", null, \"Anumeha Yadav, in her\\xA0\", mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"http://scroll.in/article/759201/swachh-bharat-in-rajasthan-a-village-shows-why-open-defecation-is-ending-only-on-paper\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"article in Scroll\"), \", also talks\\xA0about the problems faced when\\xA0beliefs in purity and pollution are not tackled. She visited an ODF village in Rajasthan in which a number of households were forced to build latrines and took out large loans in order to build latrines with massive\\xA0pits. Latrines with smaller pits that nevertheless\\xA0safely confine feces in the ground could be built for much less. She says in her article:\"), mdx(\"blockquote\", null, mdx(\"p\", {\n    parentName: \"blockquote\"\n  }, \"\\\"Till 15 years ago, Dausod had a system of dry latrines which were cleaned manually by dalit communities. With the arrival of flush toilet, the practice ended. But because of the lingering association of latrine cleaning with manual scavenging, wealthier families which constructed toilets first built latrines with large single pits so they can put off emptying them for as long as possible.\\\"\")), mdx(\"p\", null, \"An \", mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"http://www.hindustantimes.com/editorials/building-toilets-to-make-swachh-bharat-but-what-about-their-users/story-rPCIYqRs6U9JeESlOqHryK.html\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"article in Hindustan Times\"), \" echoes the same issues:\"), mdx(\"blockquote\", null, mdx(\"p\", {\n    parentName: \"blockquote\"\n  }, \"\\\"In this hurry to achieve the construction targets, what we are losing sight of is the fact that building toilets is just one part of the challenge. The other objectives of SBM \\u2014 eradicating manual scavenging, implementing effective scientific municipal waste management, effecting behavioural change among the people, generating awareness on the link that exists between sanitation and health and augmenting the capacity of urban local bodies \\u2014 are equally important and have to be put in place if India is to achieve the 2019 target. This is because without water supply and safe disposal of faecal matter, toilets would become non-functional.\\\"\")), mdx(\"p\", null, \"You can download the presentations from the conference \", mdx(\"a\", {\n    parentName: \"p\",\n    \"href\": \"http://riceinstitute.org/event/conference-on-purity-untouchability-and-open-defecation-starting-a-conversation-for-a-swacch-bharat/\",\n    \"target\": \"_blank\",\n    \"rel\": \"noopener noreferrer\"\n  }, \"here\"), \".\"));\n}\n;\nMDXContent.isMDXComponent = true;","tags":[{"name":"Blog Post","slug":"blog-post"}],"banner":{"childImageSharp":{"fluid":{"src":"/static/bf1240b4bc02e64919859bdcddfbf5f4/29765/conference-photo.jpg","srcSet":"/static/bf1240b4bc02e64919859bdcddfbf5f4/55357/conference-photo.jpg 200w,\n/static/bf1240b4bc02e64919859bdcddfbf5f4/29765/conference-photo.jpg 500w,\n/static/bf1240b4bc02e64919859bdcddfbf5f4/1f218/conference-photo.jpg 1000w","aspectRatio":2.5,"sizes":"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px","base64":"data:image/jpeg;base64,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"}}}}}},"staticQueryHashes":["318001574","3787687951","3787687951"]}